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自主神经功能紊乱是增加心力衰竭发生率和病死率的重要原因之一。近年来，迷走神经刺激作为增强迷走神经活性及促进自主神经系统平衡的措施之一，不断引起人们的重视，目前已有多个大型临床研究正在进行，已发表了部分研究成果。现对迷走神经刺激治疗心力衰竭的热点问题进行综述。“,”Autonomic dysfunction contributes to the increased rate of morbidity and mortality in heart failure.In recent years,vagus nerve stimulation( VNS) has become an obvious potential therapeutic approach by reversing the sympathetic/parasympathetic imbalance and enhancing parasympathetic activity.Several clinical trials on VNS are currently under way and partial results have been published.This review discusses the important and hot issues of VNS in heart failure.