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为及时应对大规模海上溢油污染事故,有效控制和消除污染,最大限度地降低溢油污染事故对海洋环境造成的影响。在分析大连“7.16”事故海上清污工作全过程的基础上,深入研究此次清污工作的成功经验和存在的问题。在国家和地方层面上,从体制、机制、法规、资金、装备和人员等方面提出加强我国海域和内河水域溢油应急能力建设的建议,对完善我国溢油应急体系,提升海上溢油污染事故的防治能力具有重要意义。
In order to timely respond to large-scale oil spill accidents at sea, effectively control and eliminate pollution, minimize the impact of oil spill pollution accidents on the marine environment. On the basis of analyzing the whole process of the sea cleanup work in Dalian “7.16” accident, the successful experience and existing problems of the cleanup work are deeply studied. At the national and local levels, proposals on strengthening the capacity building for oil spill emergency response in marine and inland river waters in China are put forward from the aspects of system, mechanism, laws, regulations, funds, equipment and personnel, etc., to improve our oil spill response system and enhance oil spill accidents at sea The prevention and treatment ability is of great significance.