化学是一门自然科学,实验是化学知识学习与探究的基础性环节,在教学中起着不可替代的重要作用。而化学知识具有较强的抽象性与复杂性,初中生的认知能力与理解能力较差,在化学知识学习中存在着较多的问题,为了提高教学质量,教师应当充分发挥探究性实验的作用,使课堂教学变得直观生动。文中将对初中科学中化学探究性实验教学开展的意义进行探究,并提出其应用要点。 Chemistry is a natural science experiment is a basic part of learning and exploration of chemical knowledge, plays an irreplaceable important role in teaching. However, the chemical knowledge has strong abstraction and complexity. The junior high school students’ cognition ability and understanding ability are poor. There are many problems in the chemical knowledge learning. In order to improve the teaching quality, the teachers should give full play to the exploratory experiment The role of classroom teaching becomes intuitive and vivid. The text will explore the significance of junior high school chemistry inquiry experiment teaching, and put forward its application points.