在明末清初的思想家中,黄宗羲政治思想的特色在于,他在与当时一流知识分子一起,在明朝覆亡的刺激下,对于政治不仅进行了“理念的反省”,同时也进行了“制度的反省”。这种反省不仅仅涉及土地赋税等等制度,而且是对封建社会的根本政治制度和政治理念提出了深刻和尖锐的反省。而 Among the thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Huang Zongxi’s political thought featured his “intellectual” reflection of politics not only with the then first-class intellectuals and the fall of the Ming Dynasty, but also with the “system Reflection ”. This introspection not only involves the system of land taxes and so on, but also presents a profound and sharp reflection on the fundamental political system and political ideas of the feudal society. and