面向先进光源线站等大科学装置的低温X射线能谱仪原理及应用进展

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低温X射线能谱仪兼具高能量分辨率、高探测效率、低噪声、无死层等特点,能量分辨率与X射线入射方向无关,在暗弱的弥散X射线能谱测量方面具有明显优势.基于同步辐射及自由电子激光的先进光源线站、加速器、高电荷态离子阱、空间X射线卫星这类大科学装置的快速发展对X射线探测器提出了更高要求,因而低温X射线能谱仪被逐步引入到APS,NSLS,LCLS-Ⅱ,Spring-8,SSNL,ATHENA,HUBS等大科学装置与能谱测量相关科学研究中.本文从低温X射线能谱仪的工作原理及分类、能谱仪系统结构、主要性能指标以及国内外大
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