论文部分内容阅读
砚,是“文房四宝”中最具艺术价值的收藏品。由于历代文人的喜爱,中国古砚的收藏较之笔、墨、纸要广泛得多,因此古人积累了十分丰富的砚收藏文化。砚在汉代以前叫“研”。汉代刘熙的《释名·释书契》中说:“砚,研也,研墨使和濡。”由此可见,砚自古便是研墨的工具。人造砚出现得很早。考古资料表明,最迟在仰韶文化时期就已经出现了人造砚。殷商时期,出现了玉研磨棒。西周时期,“砚”的
Inkstone is the most artistic value collection in “Four Treasures of the Four Treasures”. Due to the love of ancient literati, the ancient Chinese inkstone collection is much more extensive than ink, ink and paper, so the ancients accumulated a very rich inkstone culture. Yan was called “research ” before the Han Dynasty. Liu Xi in the Han Dynasty, “the release of the name of the book,” said: “Yan, research also, research ink and moisten.” Thus, Yan has been studied since ancient times ink tool. Artificial Yan appeared very early. Archeological data show that no man-made inkstone has appeared in Yangshao culture at the latest. Shang period, there jade grinding rod. Western Zhou Dynasty, “Yan ”