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标准是规范经济和社会发展的重要技术制度,对全球经济贸易和产业发展的影响日益直接,国际标准的竞争已成为国际经济、科技竞争的制高点。从目前世界经济分布格局来看,新兴经济体在世界市场上所占有的份额逐步加大,但从整体经济效益来看,仍由少数传统经济体所瓜分,造成这一现象的一个关键因素就是新兴经济体在国际标准制定过程中没有话语权。将这一问题延伸至中国石油企业,从三大巨头到其所属海外分公司,在参与国际竞争过程中都或多或少吃过国际标准的亏。从发展国家石油工业,到建设综合性国际能源公司,再到保障国家石油能源安全,标准国际化战略的启动已经迫在眉睫。本文从国际标准化发展历程和中国石油企业如何更好的参与世界市场竞争等方面入手,简单阐述了如何在标准国际化进程中占得先机,从而快速的提升石油企业的国际竞争力。
Standards are an important technical system that regulates economic and social development. The impact on global economic, trade and industrial development is increasingly direct. The competition of international standards has become the commanding point in the international economic and technological competition. Judging from the current global economic distribution pattern, the share of emerging economies in the world market is gradually increasing. However, from the point of view of overall economic efficiency, the share of emerging economies is still divided by a few traditional economies. One of the key factors causing this phenomenon is Emerging economies have no say in international standard-setting processes. This problem has been extended to Chinese oil companies, from the big three to their overseas affiliates, all participating in the international competition, more or less ate the loss of international standards. From the development of the national oil industry to the construction of a comprehensive international energy company, to protect the national oil energy security, the standardization of international strategy has been imminent. This article starts with the development of international standardization and how Chinese petroleum enterprises can better participate in the competition in the world market. It briefly explains how to take the lead in the process of standardization internationalization so as to rapidly enhance the international competitiveness of petroleum enterprises.