构成思想政治教育过程的因素主要有四个,即教育者(主体、教师)、受教育者(客体、学生)、思想政治教育的内容和方法(介体)、社会环境及其所提供的教育支撑条件(环体)。而“工学结合”培养模式使得上述四个因素都发生了变化,因此对“工学结合”下高职学生思想政治教育进行研究,是提高学生思想政治素质的有效途径。 There are mainly four factors that constitute the process of ideological and political education: education (subject, teacher), educated (object, student), contents and methods of ideological and political education (mediator), social environment and the education they provide Supporting conditions (ring). However, the combination of “learning by learning” mode makes the above four factors changed. Therefore, studying the ideological and political education of higher vocational students under the combination of “learning with learning” is an effective way to improve students’ ideological and political quality.