北洋海军副将、济远舰管带方伯谦的军前正法,作为中国近代史上的一桩疑案,引起了长期的争论。有的人认为方氏的被杀是罪有应得,“无冤可言”,有的认为“军中冤之”,理应翻案。两种观点对立,双方各执一词,但都值得商榷。笔者不揣翦陋,现就方氏正法一案,作一粗浅考析,欢迎批评指正。 As a lieutenant general of the Northern Naval Army, Fang Qian-qian’s pre-war positive law of the ship far away from Jihei Harbor caused long-term controversy as a suspect case in the modern history of China. Some people think that Fang’s killing was a crime worthy of “no injustice at all.” Some people think that “injustice in the military” should be reversed. Opposition between the two views, the two sides each stick to the word, but all are debatable. I do not speculate humble, now on Fang’s Fa rectification case, for a superficial analysis, welcome criticism and correction.