一是西方社会街头政治频繁、示威游行不断,甚至出现大规模骚乱。这种群众性抗议活动逐渐呈现出常态化、全国性的趋势。当政党或其他政治组织无法帮助少数族群发出声音时,后者最有效的表达方式就是走上街头。近年来,欧洲各国政府为了应对债务危机而采取紧缩政策,引发了民众大规模的抗议活动,尤其是西班牙、 First, street politics in Western countries are frequent, demonstrations continue, and even large-scale riots. This mass protest gradually shows a normalized and national trend. When political parties or other political organizations fail to help minority groups make their voices heard, the latter is most effectively expressed in the streets. In recent years, European governments have adopted austerity measures in response to the debt crisis, triggering mass protests. In particular, Spain,