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植物品种权是重要的知识产权之一。我国对品种权的保护起步较晚,从1999年才开始实施《中华人民共和国植物新品种保护条例》,并接受单位和个人的品种权申请,目前发展速度很快。但由于相关的配套法规、标准不完善,侵犯品种权事件时有发生,维权难度大,影响了品种权人的科技创新积极性。品种权保护面临的现状:首先是侵权成本低。育种者选育一个优良的品种,需要几年甚至十几年的时间,科研投入少则几万元,多则几十万元、数百万元。但是,侵权者用多种手段,取得育种者的繁殖材料,扩
Plant variety rights are one of the important intellectual property rights. The protection of variety rights in our country started relatively late. Only from 1999 did the People’s Republic of China Plant Variety Protection Regulations come into effect and applications for variety rights by units and individuals were accepted. At present, the development speed is very fast. However, as the related supporting regulations and standards are not perfect, the breach of breed rights incidents have occurred frequently, and it is very difficult to safeguard their rights and affect the enthusiasm of scientific and technological innovation of the breed owners. The status of variety rights protection: The first is the low cost of infringement. Breeders breeding an excellent variety, take a few years or even ten years time, as much as tens of thousands of research investment, as many as several hundred thousand dollars, millions of dollars. However, infringers use multiple means to obtain breeders’ reproductive materials and expand them