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[目的]探讨鼻咽癌病人创伤后成长水平及其影响因素。[方法]采用一般情况调查表、创伤后成长量表(PTGI)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对130例鼻咽癌病人进行问卷调查。[结果]鼻咽癌病人创伤后成长总分为(60.75±8.50)分;多元线性回归结果显示:病程、自我效能和抑郁情绪是鼻咽癌病人创伤后成长的主要影响因素,共解释77.1%的变异量。[结论]鼻咽癌病人创伤后成长处于中等水平,护理人员应加强对鼻咽癌病人的心理疏导,采取有效的干预措施促进鼻咽癌病人创伤后成长。
[Objective] To investigate the post-traumatic growth and its influencing factors in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. [Methods] A total of 130 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients were surveyed by using the General Situation Questionnaire, PTGI, General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). [Results] The total post-traumatic growth score of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma was (60.75 ± 8.50) points. The multiple linear regression results showed that the duration, postoperative self-efficacy and depression were the main influencing factors of posttraumatic growth in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 77.1% The amount of variation. [Conclusion] The post-traumatic growth of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma is at a moderate level. Nurses should strengthen the psychological counseling of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and take effective interventions to promote the post-traumatic growth of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.