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书院,是我国唐宋以来特有的一种社会文化教育基地。它在我国文化史、教育史、思想史上占有重要地位,对古代教育的发展和学术的繁荣起了重要作用。在设坛讲学、著书立说、修身养性、学术研究的同时,编辑出版图书也是书院一项较有影响的经常性活动。然而在以往研究书院的论著中,对其刻书活动的分析大多较为粗略,故从出版印刷史研究的角度设此专题加以论述,以就正于方家。一、书院的性质及其演变书院是一种程度明显高于蒙学(包括义学、学馆、家塾),而未列入国家学制的文化教育机构。就其主体而言,书院基本属于私学,然而在其发展演变过程中,又与各级政府有着千丝万缕的联系,出现不少官办书院。
College, is a unique social and cultural education base since Tang and Song Dynasties in our country. It occupies an important position in the history of Chinese culture, education and ideology and plays an important role in the development of ancient education and in the academic prosperity. While setting up lectures, writing and speaking, self-cultivation and academic research, editing and publishing of books is also a more influential regular activity of the academy. However, in the previous studies of the academy, the analysis of its engraving activities is mostly sketchy, so we should elaborate this topic from the angle of the study of publishing and printing history. First, the nature of the academy and its evolution College is a degree significantly higher than the Mongolian school (including Yi learning, school, home school), but not included in the national educational system of educational institutions. In its main body, the academy basically belongs to the private school. However, in its development and evolution, it has inextricably linked with all levels of government and many government-run academies appear.