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唐乾封二年(667年),道宣在关中净业寺创立戒坛,并作《关中创立戒坛图经并序》一文,阐述本戒坛形制的来源、依据、造型、尺度、材料等问题,成为我们认识此类戒坛的珍贵历史文献。然而关中戒坛早已毁坏,本文从建筑史研究的角度,基于对戒坛图经的研究,力图结合建筑图示来再现其建筑形制。关中戒坛的创立,实际上是南山律宗创立的基本内容之一,而南山律宗影响深远,因此本文进而考察关中戒坛对后世戒坛形制的影响问题。
Tang dry seal two years (667 years), Taoist Purification Temple in Guanzhong founded the altar, and as “Guanzhong founding the altar figure and the order,” a text, elaborated on the origin, basis, form, scale, materials, etc. The question has become a precious historical document for us to recognize such altar of ceremonies. However, Guanzhong altar has long been destroyed. In this paper, from the perspective of the study of architectural history, based on the study of altar figure, trying hard to reconstruct its architectural form with architectural icon. The establishment of Guanzhong altar is actually one of the basic contents of the establishment of Nanshan Lizong, and the Nanshan Lizong influence far-reaching, so this article then examines the impact of Guanzhong altar on the later altar-shaped.