本文立足塔里木盆地的石油地质实际,从石油的综合性开发角度出发,对塔里木盆地石油资源的储盖组合、油藏类型、油气资源分布、成因,以及石油资源分布现象的限制性因素进行了简要分析。综合认为塔里木盆地的油气资源丰富,塔里木盆地的地质环境孕育了丰富的油气资源,但是其独特的地质类型也限制了油气的大范围聚集。 Based on the actual petroleum geology in Tarim Basin, from the perspective of petroleum comprehensive development, this paper briefly introduces the reservoir-cap assemblage, types of reservoirs, distribution and origin of oil and gas resources, and the restrictive factors of petroleum resource distribution in Tarim Basin analysis. Comprehensively believe that the Tarim Basin is rich in oil and gas resources, and the geologic environment in the Tarim Basin is rich in oil and gas resources. However, its unique geological type also limits the large-scale accumulation of oil and gas.