论文部分内容阅读
在我国辽阔而丰厚的黄土塬上,广布着一个个地下的窑洞式居民点,其主要特征是“上山不见山,入村不见村,院落地下藏,窑洞土中生”。黄土窑洞建筑及其院落均位于黄土塬的地平线以下,呈地下坑式状态,称之日:下沉式黄土窑洞建筑。甘肃省庆阳地区、平凉地区,陕西省长武县、乾县一带,河南省洛阳、巩县一带都能见到这种下沉式黄土窑洞民居建筑。简单完整的地下四合院下沉式黄土窑洞建筑均是以简单地下四合院的形式出现的,往往是独门独户,一户一院。一般,夫妇和老人住正窑,子女住西窑,厨
In China’s vast and rich loess plateau, there are a large number of underground cave-style settlements. The main feature is “the mountain does not see the mountain, the village does not see the village, the courtyard underground, the cave soil ”. The loess cave dwellings and their courtyards are located below the horizon of the Loess Plateau and are in a state of underground pits. They are called sunken loess cave buildings. Qingyang area and Pingliang area in Gansu Province, Changwu County and Qianxian County in Shaanxi Province, and Luoyang and Gongxian in Henan Province can all see this kind of sinking loess cave dwellings. Simple and complete subterranean courtyard sinking loess cave buildings are in the form of simple underground courtyards, often single-family, single-family. In general, couples and elderly people live in kilns, children live in kilns, kitchens