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颠覆性创新理论缘起于经济管理学。由于军事项目合作的特殊性,对该领域的颠覆性创新需要新的合理阐释。文章以ENIAC为案例,探索研究军事合作项目中的颠覆性创新问题,发现困境具体体现在计划立项、技术选择与决策以及创新风险等方面,而军方现有的价值倾向及偏好是颠覆性创新困境的根源所在。由于军方偏向于延续性创新,科技专家只有将颠覆性创新伪装成延续性创新,才能更快获取创新资源。文章最后总结了破解困境的三条可能途径。
Disruptive innovation theory originated in economics and management. Due to the special nature of the cooperation in military projects, new and reasonable explanations for the disruptive innovation in this field are needed. Taking ENIAC as a case, the article explores the disruptive innovation in the military cooperation projects and finds that the predicament is embodied in the aspects of planned projects, technical choices and decisions as well as innovation risks. However, the military’s existing values and preferences are disruptive innovations The root of the dilemma lies. Because the military prefers continuous innovation, it is only by disrupting disruptive innovation as a continuous innovation that scientific and technical experts can obtain innovative resources faster. The article concludes with three possible ways to solve the dilemma.