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目的:通过计算罗夏墨迹技术与卡特尔16种人格因素问卷的相关,探讨罗夏墨迹技术测量人格特征时的有效性,验证罗夏墨迹技术的效度。方法:对70名大学生测试罗夏墨迹技术和卡特尔16种人格因素问卷,再计算2种测量技术中所有变量间的相关。罗夏墨迹技术采用综合系统的标准记分。结果:一些重要的罗夏墨迹技术记分与卡特尔16种人格因素问卷出现了有意义的相关,即含义一致且相关达到了统计学上的显著水平。有些变量间的相关在含义上虽不相符,但也不矛盾。结论:证明了罗夏墨迹技术在测量人格特征时的效度,也表明综合系统对罗夏墨迹技术的解释还不够成熟,很多罗夏墨迹技术变量的含义还需要进一步探讨。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the validity of Rorschach ink technique in measuring personality traits by calculating the correlation between Rorschach ink technique and cartel’s 16 personality factors questionnaires, and verify the validity of Rorschach ink technique. Methods: Totally 70 college students were asked to test the Rorschach inkblotting technique and the Cartel 16 Personality Factors Questionnaire, then calculate the correlation between all the variables in the two measurement techniques. Rorschach ink technology uses a standard scoring system. Results: A number of important Rorschach ink-marking scores correlated significantly with the Carter 16 Personality Questionnaire, meaning that the meanings were consistent and correlated to a statistically significant level. Although the correlation between some variables does not match in meaning, it is not contradictory. CONCLUSIONS: The validity of Rorschach inkblot technique in measuring personality characteristics is demonstrated. It also shows that the comprehensive system is not yet mature enough to explain Rorschach ink technology. Many of the technical variables of Rorschach inkblot technology need to be further explored.