一、以词明理心理学认为低年级儿童的思维具有具体性和易感性。因此 ,教师要引导儿童抓住重点词语加以理解 ,能使儿童明白课文所说的道理。如教《狐假虎威》时 ,引导学生抓住“骨碌一转”、“一前一后”、“神气活现”进行理解 ,认识到狐狸是狡猾的 ;抓住“蒙住”、“半信半疑 First, the word rational psychology that the thinking of children in lower grades with specific and susceptibility. Therefore, teachers should guide children to grasp the key words to understand, make children understand what the text says. When teaching “fox tiger Wei”, we should guide students to understand the fox when it grasps “Gulu Zhuan”, “one after the other”, and “vivid expression” to recognize that the fox is cunning;