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我省是全国主要水稻产区之一,水稻栽培有比较悠久的历史。但是在解放前,由于国民党反动政府的统治及千百年来小农经济制度的束缚下,水稻栽培的技术是比较落后的,农民群众同自然界斗争的智慧和经验无法得到总结和发挥,因此,全省还没有形成一套比较完整的水稻栽培技术。解放后,我省农业科学工作者在毛主席革命路线的指引下,深入生产斗争第一线,向广大贫下中农学习,总结他们在三大革命中创造的经验,在五十年代末至六十年代初,成功地总结并推广了潮汕地区贫下中农的水稻高产栽培经验,这个经验归纳为六个字:“前促、中控、后保”。这一经验对促进我省水稻生产的发展,起了积极的推动作用,特别对地少人多地区提高水稻单产方面发挥了极大的威力。因此,它就成了我省水稻栽培技术的主要形式。
Our province is one of the major paddy producing areas in the country, and rice cultivation has a long history. However, before the liberation, due to the rule of the reactionary Kuomintang government and the economic system of small peasants for thousands of years, the technology of rice cultivation was relatively backward. The wisdom and experience of the peasant masses in the struggle against nature could not be summed up and played out. Therefore, Province has not formed a more complete rice cultivation techniques. After the liberation, under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s revolutionary line, the agricultural scientists in our province went deep into the front line of the struggle for production and learned from the vast number of poor and middle peasants to sum up their experiences created in the three revolutions. From the late 1950s to the 1960s, In the beginning, it successfully summed up and popularized the high-yielding rice cultivation experiences of the poor and middle peasants in the Chaoshan area. This experience is summed up in six words: “before promoting, controlling and protecting afterwards.” This experience has played an active role in promoting the development of rice production in our province, and has played a tremendous role particularly in boosting the rice yield per unit area. Therefore, it has become the main form of rice cultivation techniques in our province.