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关于自然电场法最早的一篇理论著作是1928年彼得洛夫斯基写的.他研究了地下的极化球体的电位分布,并且证明了地表电位随余弦函数变化.海兰德的垂直极化球体异常解释方法就是基于彼得洛夫斯基的理论.De Wette(1948)研究出一种方法,利用球体来模拟矿体.Yungul(1950)改进了彼得洛夫斯基的方法,提出了消除地形和区域场影响的方法.Murthy和Reedy介绍了解释球状、棒状和倾斜板状极化体自电异常的方法.
One of the earliest theoretical works on natural electric field was written by Petrovsky in 1928. He studied the potential distribution of the underground polarized sphere and proved that the ground potential varies with the cosine function.Helander’s vertical polarization Sphere anomalies are explained based on Petrovsky’s theory. De Wette (1948) developed a method using spheres to simulate ore bodies. Yungul (1950) modified Petrovsky’s method and proposed a method to eliminate topography And regional field effects, and Marthy and Reedy describe methods for explaining the self-anomalies of spherical, rod-shaped and slanting plate polarizers.