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黄掠蚁又名黄柑蚁Oecophylla smaragolinaFabr.是世界上最早用于生物防治的昆虫;同时也是最早作为商品出售于市.历史上最先记载,乃见于公元304年晋代嵇含的《南方草木状》一书.但这本书是真是伪?目前国内外学术界有所论争.其后,唐、宋、明、清历代均有不少记载.而国外,在19世纪才有这方面的正式记录.据报道,黄掠蚁在我国分布于广东、广西、福建、云南和四川,湖北也曾引进成功.为此,笔者自1982年11月起在福建进行实地考察.现简报如下:
Yellow eared ant, also known as yellow citrus Oecophylla smaragolinaFabr. Is the world’s first for biological control of insects; is also the first to sell as a commodity in the city. The first recorded in history, is found in the Jin Dynasty 304 AD Jintao containing "southern vegetation However, this book is true and false? At present, there is controversy in the academic circles at home and abroad .Thereafter, the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties have a lot of records, while abroad, only in the 19th century It is reported that the yellow-headed ants in China distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan and Sichuan, Hubei has also been introduced successfully.To this end, the author since November 1982 in Fujian field visits are as follows: