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家学是在血缘单位系统里家长对晚辈包括文化、价值及技能的教育体系,拥有广泛的概念,它包括了家庭教育、家族教育、宗族教育。家学教育与官学相对应,它的出现与中央合法权威式微、社会价值下移、士族兴盛有重要关系,是对正规官学教育的一种补充和替代。魏晋南北朝时期,伴随着世家大族的崛起,在家庭教育当中,恪守一经,世代相承的家学成为一种普遍现象。从汉末到隋灭陈(公元五八九年)统一,魏晋南北朝经历了约四百年,是中国历史上大变革的时代,涌现出了大量的书法家。东汉中后期逐渐形成了书法在家族间师承传授的风气。其中有张芝、张昶兄弟,蔡邕、蔡文姬父女,崔缓、崔宴父子,班固、班超兄弟,等等。
Family learning is a system of education in which parents have a culture, value and skills for younger generations in a blood-kin system. They have a wide range of concepts. They include family education, family education and patriarchal education. Family education corresponds to official education. Its appearance has an important relationship with the legitimacy of the central government, the downward social value and the prosperity of the literati. It is a supplement to and substitute for the official education of official schools. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, accompanied by the rise of great families and great families, it was a common phenomenon in family education that one should abide by the standards and the family life should be inherited from generation to generation. From the end of the Han Dynasty to the reign of Sui Kuei Chen (AD 589), the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties experienced about four hundred years, an era of great change in Chinese history, and a large number of calligraphers emerged. The late Eastern Han Dynasty gradually formed a calligraphy teacher in the family taught the atmosphere. Among them are Zhang Zhi, Zhang Chang brothers, Cai Wei, Cai Wenji father and daughter, Cui slow, Cui Ban father and son, Ban Gu, class super brother, and so on.