【摘 要】
：
家蚕蛾溶茧酶可能来源于下颚、嗉囊和中肠,嗉囊是否具有分泌溶茧酶的能力至今缺乏直接的证据.分别用光学显微镜和透射电镜观察了家蚕蛾下颚、嗉囊和中肠的组织结构,发现嗉囊
【机 构】
：
四川农业大学动物科技学院,上海生物化学与细胞生物学研究所,山东农业大学林学院,中国农业科学院上海家畜寄生虫病研究所
论文部分内容阅读
家蚕蛾溶茧酶可能来源于下颚、嗉囊和中肠,嗉囊是否具有分泌溶茧酶的能力至今缺乏直接的证据.分别用光学显微镜和透射电镜观察了家蚕蛾下颚、嗉囊和中肠的组织结构,发现嗉囊不具备分泌器官的形态特征,是由薄的膜围成的囊状结构,没有观察到分泌细胞及其分泌物;而下颚和中肠具有分泌细胞,存在大量的分泌物质.对蛾吐出液进行酶活性检测,发现蛾吐出液除具有酯酶活力外,还具有纤溶酶活力.分别对下颚、嗉囊和中肠的组织蛋白作酯酶活力和纤溶酶活力测定,发现嗉囊组织蛋白不具有这两种酶活力,而下颚和中肠的组织蛋白具有较强的酯酶和纤溶酶活力.以上实验结果表明:家蚕蛾溶茧酶的来源不是嗉囊,溶茧酶可能来源于下颚和中肠.
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