孔脑畸形为先天性脑发育畸形,患儿头颅外观和大小尚正常,颅内积液,临床少见。兹报告尸检一例如下: 患儿男性,年龄42天。1984年4月15日因发热二天、呼吸急促半天伴惊跳、食后易呕入院。患儿系第一胎、第一产,足月顺产。出生时哭声响亮,体重2.3kg。产后七天频发四肢抽搐,持续数秒,并自行缓解。本次入院时体检:体温38.90℃(肛),呼吸急促呈点头状,鼻翼扇动,口唇轻度青紫,呼吸60～90次/分,两 Hole brain deformity congenital brain deformity, children with normal skull appearance and size, intracranial effusion, clinical rare. Here’s an example of an autopsy reported: A male patient, age 42 days. April 15, 1984 due to fever for two days, half a day with shortness of breath with shock, eating vomit hospitalized. Children with the first child, the first birth, term full-term. Cries loud at birth, weight 2.3kg. Frequent convulsions of the limbs seven days after giving birth lasts for several seconds and relieves itself. The admission medical examination: body temperature 38.90 ℃ (anal), shortness of breath was nodding, nose flap, lips slightly purple, breathing 60 to 90 beats / min, two