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近几年来,苏联国民经济并没有随着改革的进行而获得迅速的发展,相反却陷入了经济危机,而且形势越来越恶化。经济形势严峻的原因是多方面的,而改革没有取得实质性的进展,经济战略的严重失误,以及缺乏一个有利于经济发展的稳定的政治局面,则是其中的主要原因。苏共28大决定采取一系列摆脱经济危机的措施,把实行可调节的市场经济看成是进行彻底的经济改革和改善国民经济状况的主要内容。然而,从苏联当前存在的诸多不利因素看,如调整数十年来所形成的不合理的经济结构并不是轻而易举的,而向可调节市场经济过渡又存在种种困难和阻力,苏联摆脱危机和复兴经济的前景不容乐观。
In recent years, the national economy of the Soviet Union has not gained rapid development with the progress of the reform. Instead, it has plunged into an economic crisis and the situation has deteriorated. The reasons for the severe economic situation are many. The reform has made no substantial progress, the serious mistakes in economic strategy and the lack of a stable political situation conducive to economic development are the major reasons for this. The 28th CPC National Congress decided to take a series of measures to get rid of the economic crisis and regarded the implementation of an adjustable market economy as the main content of conducting thorough economic reforms and improving the national economy. However, judging from the many unfavorable factors currently existing in the Soviet Union, it is not easy to adjust to the unreasonable economic structure that has been formed for decades. However, the transition to an adjustable market economy poses various difficulties and obstacles. The Soviet Union has escaped the crisis and revived the economy The outlook is not optimistic.