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2012年,我国将“海洋强国”战略上升为国家战略,明确提出要提升海洋资源开发能力,发展海洋经济,保护海洋生态环境,坚决维护海洋权益,为我国海洋开发提供了科学系统的战略指导。在新形势下发展海洋经济对于我国沿海地区调整经济结构具有极为重要的战略价值。本文采用产值份额测算海洋经济的直接贡献,使用海洋经济的引致增长弹性、引致财政弹性测算其间接带动效应。在此研究基础上,针对海洋经济在沿海地区经济发展中存在的问题提出我国发展海洋经济的相关对策。
In 2012, our country upgraded the strategy of “strengthening the ocean power” into a national strategy, and clearly stated that it is necessary to enhance the capability of developing marine resources, develop the marine economy, protect the marine ecological environment, resolutely safeguard maritime rights and interests, and provide a scientific and systematic strategy for marine development in our country guide. Under the new situation, developing the marine economy is of extremely important strategic value to the economic restructuring in the coastal areas of our country. In this paper, we use the share of output value to estimate the direct contribution of marine economy, and use the marine economy to lead to the growth elasticity, which leads to the indirect effect of the fiscal elasticity. On the basis of this study, the author puts forward some countermeasures to develop marine economy in the light of the existing problems of marine economy in the economic development in coastal areas.