血液疾病在治疗上偶而采用脾切除手术作为一种改善病情的措施,故内、儿科临床工作者应对各种类型血液疾病脾切除的适应症、手术有效原因、疗效程度等进行较全面的了解,与外科密切配合,提供治疗意见。本文从四方面进行介绍与讨论: 一、脾脏的结构与主要功能 脾的组织结构与其机能近年来有不少研究,如显微镜下与亚显微结构的检查,血液 Blood disease in the treatment of occasional use of splenectomy as a measure to improve the condition, so, pediatric clinical workers should respond to various types of indications for splenectomy of blood diseases, operative causes, the extent of efficacy and other more comprehensive understanding, Work closely with surgery to provide therapeutic advice. This article describes and discusses from four aspects: First, the structure and function of the spleen Tissue structure and function of the spleen in recent years, there are many studies, such as microscopy and sub-microscopic examination of the blood