20世纪以来,美国黑人文学获得了巨大的发展。黑人文学具有黑人民族的性格和美国文化的特色,是美国文坛中的一朵奇葩,具有别样的风情,因而成为美国文学作品中的重要组成部分。随着黑人文学的发展和社会生活的转变,黑人文学作品中的女性形象像其他文学形式一样,逐渐变得有个性、更丰满,但是由于美国黑人女性命运的悲惨、处境的尴 Since the 20th century, American black literature has made tremendous development. Black literature has the character of black people and the characteristics of American culture. It is a wonderful work in the American literary world and has a distinctive style. Therefore, it has become an important part of American literature. With the development of black literature and the change of social life, the female images in black literary works become more personality and fullness like other literary forms. However, due to the miserable fate of African-American women and the awkward situation