论文部分内容阅读
本文把《史记》写人的成就与人类自我意识的觉醒——即“人的自觉”联系起来考察,认为自中华民族进入文明期以来到汉代大一统的稳定帝国的建立,是一个大的(或说极大的)历史阶段,作为这第一大周期的总结归纳者,前期的代表人物是孔子,他是思想文化集大成的归纳者。在后期的代表人物是司马迁,他是人的自我意识成果的归纳者。文中对人类自我意识的形成与发展过程作了概要勾勒,并论述了《史记》所写出的人,既是历史的人,又是人性的人;既是历史的人,又是艺术形象的人,是司马迁所谱出的中国历史上第一曲伟大的人的赞歌。
This article examines the achievements of the writers in the Records of the Historia and the awakening of human self-awareness - that is, the “human consciousness”, and holds that since the establishment of the stable unified empire of the Han Dynasty by the Chinese nation into the civilized age, (Or great) historical stage. As the chief inducer of this first major cycle, the former representative is Confucius. He is the culmination of the ideological and cultural integration. In the later representative is Sima Qian, he is the result of human self-consciousness of the inducer. In this article, we outline the process of the formation and development of human self-consciousness, and discuss the people written by Shiji, who are both historical and human; both historical and artistic, Sima Qian is the first song in Chinese history great man’s hymn.