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目的分析铜陵市疟疾基本消灭后的疟疾疫情,以便进一步调整疟疾防治策略。方法对铜陵市1997～2003年疟疾防治监测报表等资料用流行病学统计方法进行汇总、核实、统计分析。结果7年共有66例疟疾病人,总发病率为2.72/10万,当地感染65例,外出感染病例1例,男女患者比例为42∶24。结论铜陵市近7年疟疾疫情一直较稳定,以当地感染为主。对疟疾病人进行正规治疗,对不明原因的发热病人血检疟原虫,从疟疾高发区回归人员预防性服药和对有疟史病例进行休根治疗,加强灭蚊防疟教育,是有效的防治疟疾的措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of malaria after the basically elimination of malaria in Tongling City in order to further adjust the malaria control strategy. Methods Summarized, verified and statistically analyzed the malaria prevention and treatment monitoring reports from 1997 to 2003 in Tongling City by using epidemiological statistical methods. Results A total of 66 cases of malaria were diagnosed in 7 years, with a total incidence of 2.72 per 100 000. There were 65 cases of local infection and 1 case of out-patient infection. The ratio of male to female patients was 42:24. Conclusion The epidemic situation of malaria in Tongling City in recent seven years has been relatively stable with the local infection as the mainstay. For the regular treatment of malaria patients, blood test for malaria parasite in patients with fever of unknown cause, re-entry of preventive medication from malaria-prone areas and treatment of patients with history of malaria, strengthening anti-malaria education and effective anti-malaria control The measure.