C21 Steroidal Saponins from Cynanchum otophyllum

来源 :Chinese Herbal Medicines | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lw8307817
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objective To study the chemical structures of saponins in the rhizome of Cynanchum otophyllum(Asclepiadaceae), and to find new compounds. Methods The total saponins of the rhizome were separated by silica gel column chromatography. The chemical structures of obtained compounds were determined by NMR and FAB-MS spectra. Results Three C21 steroidal saponins were separated. Their structures were determined as caudatin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-diginopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-oleandropyranoside(1), caudatin 3-O-β-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-oleandropyranoside(2), and caudatin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-diginopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-oleandropyranoside(3), respectively. Conclusion Saponins 1-3 are new compounds. Objective To study the chemical structures of saponins in the rhizome of Cynanchum otophyllum (Asclepiadaceae), and to find new compounds. Methods The total saponins of the rhizome were separated by silica gel column chromatography. The chemical structures of the obtained compounds were determined by NMR and Their structures were determined as caudatin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl- (1 → 4) -β-D-digitoxopyranosyl- (1 → 4) -β-D -diginopyranosyl- (1 → 4) -α-D-oleandropyranoside (1), caudatin 3-O- β-D-oleandropyranosyl- (1 → 4) -α-D-oleandropyranosyl- (1 → 4) -α-D -andandropyranoside (2), and caudatin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl- (1 → 4) -α-D-oleandropyranosyl- (1 → 4) D-oleandropyranoside (3), respectively. Conclusion Saponins 1-3 are new compounds.
其他文献
备用电源自投装置适当工作电原因故障或其他原因备断开后,能迅速自动地将备用电源或其他正常工作的电源投入工作,使工作电源被断开的用户不至于停电的一种自动装置.由于双母
处置句在句法结构和语义表达上有其独特之处,从而成为一种独立的句型.目前,枫香寨(倬)语中的处置式比较研究在学术界还没有得到有效地解决.因此,从处置句的结构特点和表义特
本文指出当代中国法治认识领域存在的几个误区,并对其加以分析.进而又从法治与法律相比较的角度对法治的内涵进行了界定.
肝性脑病(hepatic encephalopathy,HE)是肝功能不全或门静脉-体循环分流异常引起的脑功能障碍.HE是以代谢紊乱为基础的神经精神异常综合征,从亚临床改变到昏迷.“2014慢性肝
期刊
【摘要】票据法理论认为,票据法上票据权利的转让可以通过两种方式,即背书转让和单纯交付转让。但因票据是否需要记名使得单纯交付仅仅适用于支票,而我国票据法只认可背书转让是唯一的票据法上转让方式。然而,在我国实践中却出现了很多空白支票的单纯交付行为。出于票据的安全性考虑,我国应当通过立法对支票的单纯交付行为予以明确的禁止。  【关键词】票据背书;票据单纯交付;无记名支票;空白票据  一、单纯交付概说  
背景与目的:有研究显示结直肠癌主要表达的雌激素受体β(estrogenreceptor β,Erβ)与肿瘤转移相关.基质金属蛋白酶7(matrix metalloproteinase-7,MMP-7)在结直肠癌组织中高
针对国家重大水土保持与基本农田建设等工程对治理农田水土流失的工程技术和耕作技术的迫切需求,研究水土保持关键工程技术和耕作技术,重点突破复杂下垫面坡改梯技术、薄层土壤
George Stamatoyannopoulos于1934年在希腊首都雅典出生。他在雅典大学获得医学和科学博士学位,1965年加入位于美国西雅图市的华盛顿大学医学院,工作至今。1989年,他接替享誉
【摘要】和谐司法是新时期审判工作的指导原则和基本要求,本文从协同主义的中国式话语入手分析,提出了在中国构建协同主义的民事诉讼模式的建议。  【关键词】本土化;协同主义;民事诉讼模式  构建和谐社会需要建设和谐文化,崇尚法治离不开先进的法律文化,和谐司法必须有与之相适应和谐诉讼文化。目前,我国民事诉讼的职权主义模式已经不能适应构建和谐社会、和谐司法的需要,轰轰烈烈的以当事人主义诉讼模式为目标的改革也