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黄淮地区是我国传统的芝麻产区和重要的芝麻出口基地,近年来,我们通过试验和生产调查,摸索出夏芝麻高产栽培技术,这对于提高芝麻产量,增加芝麻生产效益,具有重要意义。一般选择地势高燥、排灌方便、pH在5.7～8.0之间的砂壤土和轻壤土种植,选用高产优质、适应范围广的中早熟品种合理密植,施肥以底肥为主,追肥为辅,大力推广增磷、增钾、稳氮的施肥方法,并及时适时防治病虫害,收获时改进脱粒方法。
Huanghuai region is China’s traditional sesame producing area and an important sesame export base. In recent years, we have found out the cultivation technology of summer sesame high yield through the experiment and production survey, which is of great significance to increase the output of sesame and increase the production efficiency of sesame. Generally choose high dry high, convenient irrigation and drainage, the pH value of 5.7 to 8.0 between sandy loam and light loam planting, selection of high yield and quality, suitable for a wide range of middle-early maturing varieties of close planting, fertilization to base fertilizer, dressing supplemented by vigorously promote Increase phosphorus, increase potassium, stabilize nitrogen fertilization methods, timely and timely control of pests and diseases, improve threshing method at harvest.