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程砚秋,原名承麟,后改承为程。早年艺名程菊农,又更名艳秋,自1932年起易名砚秋。幼时家境贫困,6岁时经人介绍,写给刀马旦荣蝶仙学武旦。卖身学艺极苦,挨打受骂不说,要整天绑着木跷练功、干杂活儿,连上街、睡觉也不准卸下,眼泪往肚里流。练武功之外,又学唱,师父见他嗓子挺好,就让他改学青衣。11岁时开始登台演出,因幼功稳练、扮相秀美,引起行家一致注目。师父把他当作摇钱树,白天让他
Cheng Yanqiu, formerly known as Cheng Lin, later changed Cheng Cheng. Early years of art program Chrysanthemum, renamed Yan Yan, renamed since 1932, Yan Yan. Poverty as a child, when introduced by the age of 6, wrote to the knife Martian Rongxu Xian Wu Dan. Soldiers learn art extremely bitter, beaten by curse do not say, all day to tie the wooden stilts practice, dry miscellaneous children, even the streets, sleep are not allowed to unload, tears flow to the abdomen. Apart from practicing martial arts, I also learned to sing. Master saw his voice very well and let him change to Tsing Yi. At the age of 11, they started to perform on stage, due to their steady childhood and beautiful appearance, which attracted the attention of experts. Master treats him as a cash cow and lets him during the day