鲁迅的翻译思想并不局限于语言表层,而是一种改造中国语言文化、构建平等的民族关系的文化策略。超越语言表层,探究鲁迅“直译”和“复译”的深层含义,可以发现鲁迅提出“直译”和“复译”旨在改造中国语言文化、与“受侮辱、受压迫的弱小国家”构建平等的民族关系。 Lu Xun’s translation thinking is not limited to the language surface, but a cultural strategy of transforming Chinese language and culture and building an equal ethnic relationship. It can be found out that Lu Xun proposed that “literal translation ” and “retranslation ” be aimed at reforming Chinese language and culture and being insulted by transcendence of linguistic surface and exploration of the deep meanings of Lu Xun “literal translation ” and “complex translation , The oppressed, weak country ”to build an equal ethnic relationship.