论文部分内容阅读
目的了解无偿献血者群体中高校学生参与无偿献血的动机,探索适合高校学生的献血宣传模式和固定献血者招募策略。方法在烟台地区5所高校学生中随机抽取1 205名高校学生为研究对象,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法和统一问卷的形式进行现场调查。结果调查的5所高校学生献血率为35.85%,其中这部分献血者中男生献血率为42.86%,女生献血率为32.59%,男女生献血率有显著性差异(P<0.01)。对献血者动机进行分析,其中以献血光荣和帮助患者为主要驱动机素。而从影响未献血者的行为分析,主要以担心献血会感染疾病影响身体健康和以自己实际因素不符合等原因为主。结论高校大学生作为无偿献血者的重要组成部分,应当把献血宣传与高校学生的道德教育紧密结合起来,特别是有针对性地消除男女生对献血的错误认识,在高校间形成大力弘扬社会主义核心价值观的浓厚氛围,从而保障无偿献血事业的健康持续发展。
Objective To understand the motivation of college students participating in voluntary blood donation in the non-compensation blood donor population and to explore the blood donation propaganda model and the recruitment strategy of fixed blood donors suitable for college students. Methods A total of 1 205 college students were randomly selected from 5 college students in Yantai region as study subjects. The investigation was conducted in the form of multi-stage stratified cluster sampling and unified questionnaire. Results The blood donation rate of five college students was 35.85%. Among them, the blood donation rate was 42.86% for boys and 32.59% for girls. The donation rate of boys and girls was significantly different (P <0.01). Analyze the motivation of blood donors, of which blood donation is glorious and helps patients as the main driving factors. From the analysis of the behavior of non-blood donors, the main concern is that blood donation will affect the health of the disease and the actual factors that do not meet the other factors. Conclusion College students as an important part of unpaid blood donors should be closely linked to the blood education and moral education of college students, especially targeted to eliminate the misunderstanding of blood donation for boys and girls, to promote the socialist core between colleges and universities A thick atmosphere of values, so as to guarantee the healthy and sustainable development of the unpaid blood donation cause.