论文部分内容阅读
本文试从自然科学基金有机化学学科近年资助项目的课题组成员的结构,分析该领域科技队伍的状况。虽然由于基金的批准率只有25％左右,统计数字有一定局限性,但因这些项目来自全国各个系统,所以也具有一定的代表性。 1.从批准资助的有机化学各分支学科项目人员比例可看出各分支学科在有机学科中所处的位置(见表1)。其中有机合成化学作为有机化学的基础分支学科,拥有一支占总数约1/3的较大的科技队伍是完全合理的。当前有机化学领域的研究“热点”之一的“元素和金属有机化学”也已经拥有比较雄厚的科技队伍实力。表1中显示1990年度元素和金属有机化学的人员比例下降,这是由于该分支学科自1988年起建立重大项目之后,自由申请项目相对减少,所以人员比例也相应减少。天然有机化学和物理有机化学都占有自己应有的重要位置。
This article tries to analyze the structure of scientific and technological personnel in this field from the structure of the research group members funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Organic Chemistry in recent years. Although the statistics of the fund have only some 25% approval rate, but the statistics have some limitations. However, due to the fact that these projects come from all the systems in the country, they also have certain representativeness. 1. From the proportions of approved projects of funded organic chemistry branch programs, we can see the position of each branch in organic discipline (see Table 1). Among them, organic synthesis chemistry is the basic branch of organic chemistry. It is completely reasonable to have a large scientific and technological team accounting for about 1/3 of the total. The current “organic chemistry” one of the “hot spots” of the “elemental and metal organic chemistry” also has a relatively strong technical team strength. Table 1 shows the decline in the proportion of elemental and organometallics in 1990 as a result of the relative reduction in the number of free applications since the establishment of a major project in the branch since 1988 and a corresponding reduction in the proportion of personnel. Natural organic chemistry and physical organic chemistry have their own place of importance.