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慢性肾功能不全(简称肾不全)是临床上常见的危重症候,据统计,每年每百万人口中有60人发生肾不全。透析和肾移植虽可延长肾不全病者的生命,但无论血透或腹透其并发症较多,且亦不能代替肾的全部功能(如内分泌功能),故每年可有约10%的死亡率;肾移植手术以及手术后长期使用激素和免疫抑制剂,有较大的危险性,且尸体肾移植后的存活率,并不较透析佳,故对肾不全的治疗,目前仍没有令人满意的办法,因而应尽力预防它的发生。预防肾不全的关键,在于了解引起肾不全的原发病,并针对原发病进行防治。
Chronic renal insufficiency (referred to as renal insufficiency) is a common clinical critically ill, according to statistics, 60 people per million population per year, renal insufficiency. Although dialysis and kidney transplantation may prolong the lives of patients with renal insufficiency, there are about 10% of deaths each year, regardless of the more complications of hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis and the inability to replace the full function of the kidney (eg, endocrine function) Rate; renal transplant surgery and long-term use of hormones and immunosuppressive agents after surgery, a greater risk, and the survival rate after cadaveric kidney transplantation is not better than dialysis, so the treatment of renal insufficiency, there is still no person Satisfied, therefore, should try its best to prevent it from happening. The key to prevent renal insufficiency is to understand the primary disease that causes renal insufficiency, and prevention and treatment of the primary disease.