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山西省孝义市是典型的资源型地区,在资源型经济转型和城镇化快速发展的背景下,乡村聚落人口规模结构及空间分异发生着较为快速的变化。以该市为实证,基于“五普”、“六普”村级人口统计数据,运用GIS与统计分析方法,对此做了分析。研究表明:1本区域乡村聚落规模结构以中小等级聚落偏多,规模分异程度较大,且在不断提高;2乡村聚落人口规模与老年人口系数、文盲人口比重、外来人口比重之间呈低度相关关系;3乡村聚落人口规模下降趋势明显而聚落斑块、用地面积并未显现出相同的变动趋势;4乡村聚落人口变动表现出较强的地形、交通和中心城区指向,中部资源型边际区聚落人口下降,东部平川区乡村聚落人口增长特征尤为明显,形成全市乡村人口变动最大的区域。
Xiaoyi City, Shanxi Province, is a typical resource-based area. With the rapid development of resource-based economy and urbanization, the size and spatial differentiation of rural settlement population has changed rapidly. Taking the city as an example, based on the village-level demographic data of “Five-Pu” and “Six-Pu”, the paper uses GIS and statistical analysis methods to do the analysis. The results show that: 1 The scale structure of rural settlement in this area is characterized by small and medium-sized settlements with a large degree of differentiation and rising in scale; 2 The ratio of rural settlement population to old age population, the proportion of illiterate population and the proportion of migrant population is low Degree of correlation; 3, the population settlement of rural settlement has a clear trend of decline and the patches of settlement land use, while the area of land use does not show the same change trend; 4 the change of rural settlement population shows strong topography, traffic and urban center orientation, District settlers population decline, the characteristics of the rural settlement population growth in the eastern Hirakawa particularly evident, the formation of the city’s largest change in the rural population.