黑人觉醒运动在南非反种族隔离斗争史上具有特殊的重要地位,该时期的黑人诗歌也呼应着人民的觉醒和政治的诉求,并以鲜明的艺术特征在南非文学史上发挥着重要作用。本文从黑人觉醒运动的兴起,其理论内涵以及黑人觉醒诗歌主题等方面进行初步的介绍与分析,以期进一步的探索。 The black awakening movement plays an important and special role in the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa. The black poetry of this period echoes the awakening of the people and political demands. It also plays an important role in the history of South African literature with its distinctive artistic features. In this paper, we begin with the introduction and analysis of the rise of black awakening, its theoretical connotation and the theme of black awakening poems, with a view to further exploration.