论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨深圳市南山区2001~2012年引起孕产妇死亡的主要因素,为进一步制定降低孕产妇死亡干预措施提供科学依据。方法:回顾性分析2001~2012年南山区辖区内各产科医院的孕产妇死亡情况及孕妇的基本情况。结果:12年间共有活产数152 631人,死亡孕产妇23人,死亡率15.07/10万。孕产妇死亡前3位的原因是产后出血、异位妊娠及妊娠高血压疾病。结论:从婚前、孕前开始加强优生咨询及孕前检查,做好孕产期系统保健管理。继续深入开展“降消”项目,同时加强孕产期保健意识的宣教,扩大孕产期保健的覆盖率,加强和完善社会医疗保健体系,进一步提高妇产科医护人员的专业水平,尽可能降低孕产妇的死亡率。
Objective: To explore the main factors causing maternal mortality in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City from 2001 to 2012, and provide a scientific basis for the further development of interventions to reduce maternal mortality. Methods: The maternal deaths and the basic situation of pregnant women in various obstetrics and gynecology hospitals in Nanshan District from 2001 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: In the 12 years, a total of 152 631 live births and 23 pregnant women died, with a death rate of 15.07 / 100,000. The first three maternal deaths were caused by postpartum hemorrhage, ectopic pregnancy and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Conclusion: From the premarital, premarital began to strengthen eugenic counseling and pre-pregnancy checkup, good maternal system health management. Continue to deepen the project of “reducing consumption”, at the same time, strengthen the awareness of maternal health awareness, expand coverage of maternal health care, strengthen and improve the social health care system, and further improve the professional level of obstetrics and gynecology staff to do May reduce maternal mortality.