教学过程应是教师和学生共同活动的过程;是教师引导下的学生学习的过程,既有教师的主导作用,又要有学生的主动性.整体教学,即从语篇上组织教学,强调教师的主导作用,鼓励学生参与到各个教学环节中去,为其独立理解和动用语言创造条件,克服以教师讲解为主的传统教学的不足. The process of teaching should be a process in which teachers and students work together. It is a process of students’ learning under the guidance of teachers. They are not only the leading role of teachers but also the initiative of students. The whole teaching is to organize the teaching from the text, To encourage students to participate in all aspects of teaching, to create conditions for their independent understanding and use of language to overcome the lack of traditional teaching mainly to explain the teacher.