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全蝎的质量在很大程度上取决于加工,因此,加工方法和技术至关重要。最近,笔者观看了济南药材站孙汉三药师和韩金莲同志加工的全蝎,认为其质量符合《药典》要求,是笔者见到过的全蝎中质量最好的。现将其加工方法和技术经验介绍如下。 1.除去泥沙。先将活蝎放在淡盐水中浸泡(一般盐是水量的1％),使其吐出泥沙。浸泡时间一般4—6小时,过短泥沙除不净,过长因天热容易变质。死蝎子容易霉烂变质,不符合药用,且易污染活蝎子,应除去。淡盐水浸泡完后,用爪篱轻轻将蝎子捞出,放入水中,再捞出,再放入水中,重复三四次,使蝎子身上的泥沙被水冲洗掉。
The quality of total plutonium depends to a great extent on the processing, so the processing methods and technologies are of utmost importance. Recently, the author has watched the whole process of processing by Sun Hansan Pharmacist of Jinan Herbal Medicine Station and Comrade Han Jinlian, and believes that its quality conforms to the requirements of the “Pharmacopoeia” and is the best quality that the author has ever seen. Now we introduce its processing methods and technical experience as follows. 1. Remove sediment. The immersed live oysters in light salt water (usually salt is 1% of the water) will spit out sediment. Soaking time is generally 4-6 hours. Excessively short sediment does not remove the net. It is prone to deteriorating due to hot weather. Dead crickets are susceptible to mildew and deterioration. They are not suitable for medicinal purposes and are easily contaminated with live lice. They should be removed. After soaking in light salt water, remove the scorpion fish with a claw trap, put it into water, and then remove it and put it into water. Repeat three or four times to make the mud on the scorpion’s body washed away with water.