在当代日本文学中,安部公房通常被认为是受西方现代派影响较大的代表性作家,人们很少注意他小说中的日本特色方面。本文以其代表作《闯入者》与卡夫卡《审判》之比较为中心,分析两者之间在个体意识与生死观方面的明显差异,并力图从日本文化传统的层面给出解释。 In contemporary Japanese literature, the public security office is usually regarded as a representative writer who is greatly influenced by western modernism. People pay little attention to the Japanese characteristics in his novels. Based on the comparison of his representative “Intruder” and Kafka “Trial”, this article analyzes the obvious differences between the two in terms of individual consciousness and life and death, and tries to give an explanation from the aspect of Japanese cultural tradition.