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目的探讨海勤人员疲劳状况及其与心理健康的相关性。方法用疲劳评定量表(FAI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对558名海勤人员进行量表测评,数据采用SPSS 15.0软件包进行统计分析。结果海勤人员在疲劳的严重程度上与健康组无明显差异,而明显低于慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)病人组(t=-38.16,P<0.01);军官的疲劳程度较士兵和士官相比明显偏重(F=5.48,P<0.01),且更具有情境特异性(F=10.89,P<0.01),并更易导致心理后果(F=8.47,P<0.01);已婚海勤人员的疲劳程度较未婚组明显偏重(t=-2.56,P<0.05);潜水员不易出现由于疲劳导致的严重心理后果(F=-38.16,P<0.01);海勤人员疲劳的严重程度、情境特异性及可能导致的心理后果均与心理健康呈显著性正相关;多元逐步回归分析显示,在SCL-90的9个因子中躯体化、敌对和强迫症状是导致疲劳的较重要因素。结论海勤人员疲劳状况及特点与心理健康密切相关。
Objective To explore the fatigue status and its correlation with mental health in the personnel of Haiqin. Methods A total of 558 sailors were surveyed using the fatigue assessment scale (FAI) and the symptom checklist (SCL-90). The data were analyzed by SPSS 15.0 software package. Results There was no significant difference in the severity of fatigue between the crew and the healthy group, but significantly lower than those in the chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) group (t = -38.16, P <0.01). The fatigue level of the officers was lower than that of the soldiers and non-commissioned officers (F = 5.48, P <0.01), and more context-specific (F = 10.89, P <0.01), and more likely to cause psychological consequences (F = 8.47, P <0.01) (T = -2.56, P <0.05). The diver was less likely to have serious psychological consequences due to fatigue (F = -38.16, P <0.01). The severity of fatigue, situation-specific And the possible psychological consequences were all positively correlated with mental health. Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that somatization, hostility and obsessive-compulsive symptoms among the 9 factors in SCL-90 were the most important factors leading to fatigue. Conclusions The fatigue status and characteristics of staffs in Shanghai are closely related to mental health.