:笔者运用文献资料和访问调查等方法 ,对湘鄂渝黔边山寨民族体育的形成与发展进行了研究。研究发现山寨民族体育丰富多彩 ,其产生发展与边寨的历史、军事、宗教信仰、生产劳动等紧密相连。各种活动都有其渊远的历史 ,都带有鲜明的地域民族特色。结果表明 ,对此地区的民族体育文化的深入研究 ,将有助于挖掘整理、丰富我国少数民族的文化史。 : The author studies the formation and development of minority nationality sports in the mountain villages of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou by means of literature and interview. The study found that the national sports complex is rich and colorful. Its development and development are closely linked with the history, military affairs, religious beliefs and productive labor of the sidewalks. Various activities have their own profound history, all with distinctive regional and national characteristics. The results show that in-depth study of the national sports culture in this area will help excavate and enrich the cultural history of ethnic minorities in China.