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汉娜·阿伦特在亲临艾希曼审判之后,对艾希曼的“无思”特性和“服从”行为颇为震惊,开始深入个人及其内在心灵生活的领域对导致个体责任全面崩溃、良知泯灭的“服从”行为背后的发生机制进行了探究,强调“思考”是我们每个人不可推卸的责任与天命。同时,基于对行动者“服从”行为下所隐匿的个人意愿的挖掘,阿伦特找到了集体行动中个人行动的基础,提出了“服从即支持”的观点,解开了个人与集体在纳粹极权统治下责任归属问题的困境。
Hannah Arendt’s visit to Eichmann’s trial shocked Eichmann’s “no thought ” character and “obey ” behavior, began to deepen the personal and inner spiritual life areas of the individual It is an unshirkable responsibility and destiny for each one of us to stress that the responsibility should be completely collapsed and the mechanism behind the “obedience” of conscientious obscenity should be explored. At the same time, based on the excavation of the individual will concealed under the action of the actor “obeying ”, Arendt found the basis of the individual action in the collective action, put forward the viewpoint of “obeying is the support ”, solved the individual And the Dilemma of Collective Responsibility Ownership under the Nazi Totalitarian Rule.