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煤炭是我国工业化进程中的基础性能源,我国是世界上少数几个能源以煤为主的国家之一,也是世界最大煤炭消费国。中国煤炭工业协会数据表明,2013年全国煤炭消费量36.1亿吨,同比增幅由前10年年均增长9%左右下降至2.6%左右,占一次能源总消费量的60%以上。虽然煤炭产量和消费量同比增幅均大幅收窄,但我国以煤为主的能源格局短期难变。数据显示,2012年,煤炭提供了电力燃料的75%、钢铁用能的85%、建材用能的71%、化工用能的40%。从消费结构上看,电力用煤占52.9%,钢铁用煤占15.3%,建材用煤占16.1%,化工用煤占6.6%,其他用煤占9.1%。
Coal is the basic energy source in China’s industrialization process. China is one of the few countries in the world where coal is the dominant energy source and the largest coal consumer in the world. According to the data from China Coal Industry Association, coal consumption in China was 3.61 billion tons in 2013, an increase of about 6% from an average annual growth of 9% over the previous 10 years, accounting for more than 60% of the total primary energy consumption. Although the coal output and consumption growth both sharply year-on-year growth, the coal-based energy pattern in our country has been short-term and catastrophic. Data show that in 2012, coal provided 75% of electricity fuel, 85% of steel, 71% of building materials and 40% of chemical energy. From the consumption structure point of view, electricity accounted for 52.9% of coal, steel and iron accounted for 15.3%, building materials, coal accounted for 16.1%, chemical use of coal accounted for 6.6%, other coal accounted for 9.1%.