专利是指受专利法保护的发明,专利的取得,要经过国家批准授予。要成为专利,一般要具有三个条件,即新颖性、创造性与实用性。简单讲,新颖性就是强调是世界上没有过的,创造性指发明的技术水平超过了现有技术水平,实用性就是说发明可以在产业上加以利用。专利作为一种权利,指的是发明人对其发明的所有权,就是专利权。专利权是一种 Patents refer to inventions that are protected by the patent law. The acquisition of a patent must be approved by the state. To become a patent, generally have three conditions, namely, novelty, creativity and practicality. Simply speaking, novelty means that there is no such thing in the world. Creativity means that the technological level of invention exceeds the level of the existing technology. Practicality means that the invention can be used in the industry. A patent, as a right, refers to the inventor’s ownership of his invention, which is the patent right. Patent right is a kind