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抗战开始后,救国图存成为侨务最重要的主题。及至太平洋战争爆发,日本法西斯南进,东南亚各地纷纷沦陷,支援侨居地抗战、难侨归国与救济、海外宣传等等,成了新的侨务主题,丰富了这一时期的侨务内容。国民党有感于时局变化而设立的海外部,在整个抗战时期的侨务工作中发挥了一定的作用。海外部的侨务工作亦与时代大背景及抗战形势密切相关,呈现出较为明显的由鼓励侨胞支援祖国抗日向号召侨胞参与当地抗战及辅导服务归、难侨的不同重点的转变。抗战时期国民党海外部在侨务工作中的表现与作为,是民国侨务研究的重要组成部分,值得关注与探讨。
After the war began, saving the nation became the most important theme of overseas Chinese affairs. By the outbreak of the Pacific War, the southward advancement of Japanese fascists and the fall of all parts of Southeast Asia, the war on expatriates, the repatriation of overseas Chinese and relief and overseas propaganda, etc., became the theme of overseas Chinese affairs and enriched the contents of overseas Chinese affairs in this period. The Kuomintang’s overseas ministry, who was inspired by the changes in the current situation, played a certain role in the overseas Chinese affairs work throughout the war of resistance against Japan. The Overseas Chinese Affairs work is also closely linked with the background of the times and the anti-Japanese war. There is a clear shift from encouraging the compatriots to support the motherland’s anti-Japanese efforts in calling on the overseas Chinese compatriots to participate in the local anti-Japanese war and counseling services for returned overseas Chinese and difficult overseas Chinese. The performance and act of the Kuomintang overseas department in the overseas Chinese affairs during the Anti-Japanese War are important components of the study of overseas Chinese affairs in the Republic of China, which deserves our attention and discussion.